Mark Twain free essay sample

Imprint Twain’s utilization of incongruity to communicate a superior sense humor is shown in a considerable lot of his short stories. For example, â€Å"Luck†, in this story a pastor clarifies how the â€Å"hero† had the option to commit errors and get honors and awards since demonstrations of ineptitude transformed into demonstrations of military knowledge. â€Å"He was selected an official, a skipper of all things† (Twain, â€Å"Luck†), the pastor said for the explanation that the idiotic â€Å"hero† that had scarcely endured fundamental preparing was designated a commander. He kept on moving up, over the dead assortments of his superiors† (Twain, â€Å"Luck†), the legend kept on committing errors and was elevated distinctly because of the demise of his bosses and his â€Å"so called† demonstrations of military insight. Twains utilization of incongruity and funniness in these statements helps show the hero’s botch es thus called demonstrations of insight in an amusing and unexpected manner. In a considerable lot of his other short stories Twain utilizes diversion and incongruity: â€Å"Concerning the distinction among man and the ass: a few spectators hold that there isn’t any. Be that as it may, this wrongs the jackass† (â€Å"Mark Twain†). A statement from Mark Twain himself indicating the funniness of himself outside of stories. Twains quote appears to relate near the story â€Å"The Kicking Mule† â€Å"the donkey raised his heels with such speed and powers that Boggs rose noticeable all around like a winged creature and landed down on the ground in a sloppy ditch† (Twain, â€Å"The Kicking Mule†) This statement and Twains quote relate intently in that in the story a man is sufficiently inept to wager that the donkey would dismiss him and not kick a fly from the man. The distinction among man and ass isnt any, this possibly an affront to the ass. McKettrick 3 â€Å"The Invalids Story† by Mark Twain, is one of Twains best shows of the blend of incongruity and silliness. In this story, a man ventures out from home to recover one of his old friend’s dead body so his companions family can cover him. While moving his companions body a setback happened, his pine box was erroneously marked to a weapon organization, while the case he thought was his friends’ body was really the container of firearms that had been named his companions body. I was taking away a container of weapons which a youthful individual had gone to the station to transport to a rifle organization in Peoria, Illinois, and he had gotten my corpse† (Twain, â€Å"The Invalids Story†)! The man’s companion had been incidentally delivered off to a weapon organization, while the man was conveying a case of firearms. â€Å"I started to identify a gene rally detestable and looking through scent taking about on the solidified air† (Twain, â€Å"The Invalids Story†). The man began to smell a scent originating from the container, he thought it was his companions body beginning to deteriorate, yet it was truly from some old rank cheddar that one of different travelers had put on the crate. In a legal dispute there is generally a jury and judge the two of which should be impartial. On account of â€Å"The Judges Spirited Woman† by Mark Twain the appointed authority was in a loose and onlooker disposition in light of the fact that the proof against the respondent was obviously insufficient to see him as blameworthy for killing the womans spouse. â€Å"I had my jacket off and my heels up, lolling and perspiring, and smoking one of those cabbage cigars† (Twain, â€Å"The Judges Spirited Woman†). The appointed authorities loosened up state of mind caused humor in the story since, when do you ever observe an adjudicator demonstration thusly. â€Å"I wouldnt have missed it for anything† (Twain, â€Å"The Judges Spirited Woman†) is the thing that the appointed authority said when the litigant was seen not-as liable and the â€Å"spirited woman† shot and executed the Defendant. The appointed authority kept on acting in cleverly loosened up perspective. McKettrick 4 â€Å"Hunting the Deceitful Turkey† by Mark Twain is short story that consolidates creatures with incongruity, and a ton of silliness. She generally halted and posed† (Twain, â€Å"Hunting the Deceitful Turkey†): talking about how the kid chased the turkey the entire day and how the turkey realized that the kid was a horrendous shot and the turkey would play with the kid by presenting as a result of it. Twain utilized the turkey to make incongruity by giving the turkey human like smarts and activities, and give the kid turkey like chasing aptitudes. â€Å"I followed a profanely faltering turkey over a significant piece of the United States† (Twain, â€Å"Hunting the Deceitful Turkey†) the kid said in the wake of getting lost and wore out by the turkey. Twain utilized the incongruity of the pursued turkey to escaping from the tracker kid. Twain additionally consolidates funniness and incongruity with creatures in â€Å"A Fable† by Mark Twain with the utilization of a feline to clarify a mirror and different creatures being too moronic to even consider realizing what they’re taking a gander at. There was nothing in that opening except for a donkey† (Twain, â€Å"A Fable†) the jackass had seen himself in the mirror and had not understood that the thing in entire was a mirror indicating his appearance in it. â€Å"Anybody however a partially blind blockhead could ee that there was nothing in the opening except for an elephant† (Twain, â€Å"Hunting the Deceitful Turkey†): something very similar that happened to the jackass happened to the elephant. McKettrick 5 â€Å"Clemens(Mark Twain) examined the Mississippi River and the activity of a riverboat†(Mark Twain, â€Å"biography†). Twain in his initial life was intrigued by the Mississippi River, in this manner making him need to be a disciple of a riverboat skipper and become familiar with the waterway and being a riverboat chief. â€Å"The Great Steamboat Race† by Mark Twain shows Twains assessment of steamers, and the way of life of them. Amaranth’s simply turned the point behind us, and she’s only a bumping herself, too† (Mark Twain â€Å" The Great Steamboat Race†). This statement shows the cleverness behind Twains compositions. He is known for the utilization of southern language and vernacular in his works, I accept that Twain utilizes these southern qualities to include a specific degree of mind to his short stories. Likewise the utilization of incongruity in this short story transforms the story into something very amusing to peruse. The common war was thought to have in influence on Twain and this is found in his short story â€Å"Luck†. They retreated in fear, away they went past that certain point and down into the field in wild disorder† (Mark Twain, â€Å"Luck†). The Russian soldiers fled from the approaching assault of english, this was expected uniquely to the english â€Å"hero† erroneously confounding his lefthand for his correct hand and driving the charge the incorrect way. â€Å"The partnered leader looked on, his head turning with wonder† (Mark Twain, â€Å"Luck†), clarifies that even the associated authority realized that the â€Å"heros† botch had prompted the triumph and he was as stunned as anybody â€Å" his head turning with wonder† (Mark Twain, â€Å"Luck†) shows this. McKettrick 6

Voltaire and Pope

Utilization of Reason to Support Polarized Viewpoints During the Enlightenment incredible masterminds started to scrutinize all things. Instead of simply put stock in something in light of the fact that a power (church, political position, society) guaranteed it to be valid, these people set out to discover reality through explanation, to give clarifications to all activities and occasions. Both Alexander Pope and Voltaire talk about a portion of the more typical inquiries presented during the Enlightenment: What is the idea of humankind and what is our job in the more prominent image of the universe?Pope contends that everything known to mankind, regardless of whether it is acceptable or abhorrent, is basically flawless on the grounds that is a piece of God’s fantastic arrangement. Fundamentally, Pope put stock in pre-decided destiny, where regardless of our activities, our destiny continues as before as it was settled on before you were conceived. Voltaire will evaluate this perspective by investigating the negative consequences of the conviction that visually impaired confidence will prompt the most ideal outcome and that man exercises free will.While Pope’s â€Å"Essay on Man† and Voltaire’s Candide are gotten from spellbound perspectives and talk about a totally different allowance of faith based expectations, the two of them utilize a similar key idea of motivation to give the premise of their contention. Alexander Pope set out to compose his â€Å"Essay on Man† to utilize motivation to legitimize his perspectives of idealism, foreordained destiny, and God’s utilization of both great and abhorrence for balance in the universe.Pope starts the article by asserting that man can just explanation about things in which he has involvement in and proceeds to show that our constrained information isn't equipped for comprehension God’s frameworks by addressing, â€Å"What would we be able to reason, yet from what we know? † (17) He utilizes the explanation that since man can just comprehend what is inside the extent of his insight that he can't hope to understand the more noteworthy frameworks that God knows personally. Pope additionally accepts profoundly of in the Great Chain of Being and it is the establishment on which his contentions rest.This chain is an idea gotten from the old style time frame and is a thought that all components of the universe have a legitimate spot in a supernaturally arranged progressive request, which was imagined as a vertically expanded chain (Renaissance). In its most shortsighted structure God would be at the highest point of the chain, man would be legitimately underneath it, and every single other being that existed would be underneath man. In the second area of the article, Pope starts by ridiculing men who don't have a clue about their own cutoff points inside the universe. He shouts, â€Å"Presumptuous Man!The reason wouldst however find,/Why shape d so frail, so little, thus visually impaired? † (Pope 35-36) He proceeds to state that man isn't made in an ideal state and that all men have constraints essentially. He proceeds with the case â€Å"say not Man’s blemished, Heaven in issue;/Say rather, Man’s as flawless as he should:/His insight estimated to his state and spot;/His time a second, and a point his space† (69-72). Pope is thinking that the confinements and defects in man are important for man’s place underneath God known to mankind and the Great Chain of Being.Section III starts with Pope expressing that God keeps the future destiny of all animals from them so as to ensure them; that all creatures are honored to just be managing their current state. He reasons this by addressing if the sheep would joyfully †lick the hand simply raised to shed his blood† (Pope 84). This represents the foreordained destiny that is produced using God paying little heed to our activities and t hat lone God is fit for realizing what the future has coming up for the entirety of the universe.In Section V, Pope reasons that God and nature have more prominent forces than man by talking about the awful impacts that cataclysmic events, for example, quakes, have with little obstruction from man, â€Å"But All remains alive by basic struggle;/And Passions are the components of Life. /The general Order, since the entire started,/Is kept in Nature, and is kept in Man† (169-172). He is talking about these awful and malevolence occasions similar to a piece of God’s all-powerful reason, that underhandedness is constantly adjusted by good.Pope closes the main epistle of â€Å"An Essay on Man† with the idea that all that is inside on the planet is the manner in which it ought to be because of God’s plan: All Nature is nevertheless Art, unkown to thee; All Chance, Direction, which thou canst not see; All Discord, Harmony not saw; All fractional Evil, all inclus ive Good: And, dislike of Pride, in failing Reason’s demonstrate hatred for, One Truth is clear, WHATEVER is, IS RIGHT. (289-294) This conviction that all that is the best of the best and that man has no power over his own predetermination is a focal segment to the philosophical perspective on optimism.With a â€Å"Essay on Man† Pope utilizes motivation to clarify man’s job in the Great Chain of Being and that there is foreordained destiny set up by God. While â€Å"An Essay on Man† is a lovely section which uses motivation to legitimize the perspectives of hopefulness, foreordained destiny, and God’s utilization of both great and underhandedness for balance, Voltaire’s Candide is a sarcastic study of the paper, while utilizing motivation to contend against the conviction arrangement of optimism.In Candide, the principle character is brought up in a home with a mentor name Pangloss who instructs Candide that â€Å"things can't be in any cas e than they are, for since everything is made to serve an end, everything essentially serves the best end† (Voltaire 356). Voltaire is utilizing the character of Pangloss and his lessons to represent Alexander Pope and is ridiculing Pope’s convictions as the novel proceeds. Through Candide’s story, Voltaire will give the proof that discredits the conviction that all that is, is right.The first of numerous awful encounters that Candide experiences is the point at which he is kicked out of the Baron’s stronghold for being discovered kissing the Baron’s little girl Cunegonde. After being kicked out, a ravenous, destitute, and broke Candide ends up at a bar where he is offered cash and a beverage from two outsiders. Candide innocently recalls Pangloss and that everything is generally advantageous, this is his destiny, however is immediately shipped into a merciless and rough military life where he is compelled to persevere through physical hardships.Her e Voltaire shows that the military’s giving of cash to Candide was unreasonably thought to be to improve things, while it was actually a ploy to catch Candide into being where he observes pitilessness, brutality, and fiendishness †all sensible proof against Pangloss lessons. These awful occasions are not destiny or God’s exercise in careful control, however this is the start of Candide’s observer to man doing shrewdness to another man with no more prominent great in sight.Pangloss endeavors to reason that getting syphilis is a piece of the best of universes by guaranteeing that â€Å"if Columbus had not gotten, on an American island, this ailment †¦ we ought to have neither chocolate nor cochineal† (Voltaire 361). Here Voltaire again studies the silly utilization of motivation to help the conviction that all that is, is generally advantageous. Subsequent to seeing Pangloss’ hanging and being whipped himself, Candide asks himself, â€Å" If this is the most ideal everything being equal, how are the others? †¦ was it vital for me to watch you being hanged, for reasons unknown cap I can see? † (Voltaire 364) Here Candide is starting to consider these to be catastrophes as proof that proof and is utilizing his motivation to contemplate that maybe not all that occurs on the planet is generally advantageous. Voltaire utilizes the experience of various characters in Candide to reason that malevolent is gotten from humanity and freewill, not foreordained destiny from God. One striking catastrophe is that of the elderly person who was naturally introduced to a universe of benefit and high class, yet endured brutality, assault, and subjection before meeting Candide.When the elderly person asks Candide and Cunegonde to â€Å"ask each traveler on this boat to disclose to you his story, and on the off chance that you locate a solitary one who has not frequently reviled the day of his introduction to the world, †¦ then you may toss me over the edge head first† Voltaire is helping the peruser to remember the significance of reason through examination (373). As the story proceeds, Candide goes over an old and shrewd researcher named Martin. Voltaire utilizes this character to represent all the negative and critical perspectives that counter the hopeful perfect that all exists, exists for the best.Martin utilizes the proof of his movements and experience to contend that there is only detestable on the planet, which fills no need: â€Å" I have hardly observed one town which didn't wish to wreck its neighboring town, no family which didn't wish to eradicate some other family† (Voltaire 389). The awful history of Martin and his encounters are Voltaire’s proof that not all that exists on the planet is for the benefit of all, which is in opposition to Pangloss’ see that â€Å"private incidents make for open welfare† (Voltaire 361).While Martin might be a worry wa rt, he believes in foreordained destiny and when Candide and he are together, Candide, through his own encounters of the world, has started to put stock in choice. Through Candide’s voyages Voltaire has indicated the peruser that not all that occurs in this world occurs for more noteworthy's benefit or is foreordained by God. Toward the finish of numerous excursions that bring about ridiculously unfeeling disasters, Candide, with the entirety of different characters, settles on the decision to live essentially in a nursery and psyche to it. While this view one can continue through life and settle on their own decisions and conclusions on the planet is ontrary to Pope’s thought of foreordained destiny as indicated by the Greater Cause, the two essayists endeavor to approve their cases through explanation. Works Cited Pope, Alexand

thank u, next (book) 7 Books for Ariana Grande Fans

thank u, next (book) 7 Books for Ariana Grande Fans On Thursday, April 18, pop star phenomenon Ariana Grande seemed to announce she was leaving Twitter. The message to her fans, which was deleted not long after she shared it, read, “so take breaks n read books [black heart emoji] limit your time on here. you’ll feel so much better, your brain will thank u. dw, i’m not leaving forever, imma come on check on u bc i love u but read…… some……. books. [notebook emoji]” (sic). Fans were left wondering what to read and asking Grande for suggestions (or that she write a book herself publishers, are you listening?). recommend us some good books sis dilara (@breakfreess) April 18, 2019 Can we start an Ariana grande book club, please? Margo??? (@Imagnetoulouse) April 18, 2019 Recommend a whole ass book list.. no even better I want a whole book club website where you recommend books each month and we get a free grande (see what I did there) drink at Starbucks for every book we finish reading and post a review on! ?? Lead Between ?? | JK snatched my lifeboat (@zainababab_1997) April 18, 2019 whats ur fav book billie (@tearsroki) April 18, 2019 What books do u recommend? Love u? SoulSearching (@thnk_u_next) April 18, 2019 book recommendations pls ma’am ? (@backoyou) April 18, 2019 what books are u reading evie | ia exams (@quitcloud) April 18, 2019 Love you so much !!! I will limit me screen time !!!! Cause u will still be here when I get back !!! Someone tell me a good book !!!! arianagrandefan (@arianag19042853) April 18, 2019 any book recommendations queen anele (@ghostindaya) April 18, 2019 Good news, Arianators, we’ve got a list for you! While you grieve the loss of Ari’s Twitter, we hope these will comfort you. Check out these seven books for Ariana Grande fans and let us know what you would recommend. 7 Books for Ariana Grande Fans Text Me When You Get Home by Kayleen Schaefer for fans of “7 rings” Bought matching diamonds for six of my bitches / I’d rather spoil all my friends with my riches A celebration of friendships amongst women, Text Me When You Get Home explores the history, meaning, and legacy of the powerful relationships women have. From Galentine’s Day to Medieval friendships between women, Schaefer brings her subject to life in a way many women will recognize. As she shares stories about her own friendships, Schaefer admits she wasn’t always so proud of her rapport with other women. Rejoice in your lady brunch dates and singing Ari at the top of your lungs with this quick nonfiction read. Wrong in All the Right Ways by Tiffany Brownlee for fans of “Side to Side” ‘Cause I know you got a bad reputation / Doesn’t matter, ‘cause you give me temptation Emma is always on top of things. She’s a girl with a plan and as the college application process gets closer, she’s focused. But when Emma’s family takes in her new foster brother, Dylan, her world is thrown upside-down. Like Heathcliffe of Emma’s Wuthering Heights studies (and the subject of Grande’s “Side to Side”), Dylan is wrong in all the right ways. A relationship with your foster brother is wrong, though right? With a dark past of his own, Dylan is mercurial and struggling to settle in as it is but it’s hard to resist when temptation is just down the hall. Always Never Yours by Emily Wibberley and Austin Siegemund-Broka for fans of “Breathin’” Feel my blood runnin’, swear the sky’s fallin’ / How do I know if this shit’s fabricated, oh? With every boy she dates, Megan seems to be the lucky charm he always finds his one true love in the midst of their relationship (and it’s not with her). So when Megan meets Owen, whose dream it is to write plays, during their school’s production of Romeo and Juliet with her cast as Juliet, she’s pretty sure this relationship will be just as doomed as the one Shakespeare wrote. It’s impossible to know if this is for real unless she tries, though. But will she get burned? The Sun Is Also a Star by Nicola Yoon for fans of “God Is a Woman” I don’t want to waste no time, yuh / You ain’t got a one-track mind, yuh Scientifically-minded Natasha is pretty sure of herself and the world, even as it’s falling apart as her family prepares to be deported to Jamaica. On her last day in the United States, she’s determined to find a way to stay. Then there’s Daniel, a hopeless romantic who doesn’t know that he’s good at much but he does know love is real. When the pair meet in several twists of fate, Daniel is convinced he can use science to get Natasha to fall for him by the end of the day. While Natasha entrances Daniel like some kind of goddess, his intentions are far beyond one short day together. With the universe swirling around them, is fate enough to keep them from separating? Thick: And Other Essays by Tressie McMillan Cottom for fans of “Problem” One less problem without ya / I got one less problem without ya McMillan Cottom brings together a collection of essays on her observations of modern society. With a sharp perspective, she takes no prisoners in comments on topics trivial (pumpkin spice lattes) and serious (politics). McMillan Cottom has no time for nonsense and suffers no fools she really has one less problem without ya. Decidedly feminist and intersectional at every turn, this is an essay collection empowered women will love. The Disappearance of Sloane Sullivan by Gia Cribbs for fans of “Dangerous Woman” Nothing to prove and I’m bulletproof and / know what I’m doing For as long as she can remember, Sloane’s life has been a life on the run. In each new place, she practices drills along with Agent Markham Sullivan to ensure she can escape any situation and blend in seamlessly in each community. But now she can settle into being Sloane or so she thinks. Before long, she’s shocked by someone from her old life turning up and suddenly her safety in the Witness Protection Program is at stake. The allure of the comfort of her old life is a lot to resist and now Sloane must decide between the familiar Jason and the cocoon of security she’s worked so hard to build. She may be dangerous, but so is love. And We Stay by Jenny Hubbard for fans of “thank u, next” Plus, I met someone else, / we havin’ better discussions / I know they say I move on too fast, / but this one gon’ last / ‘cause her name is Ari / and I’m so good with that After a terrifying event in her high school involving her boyfriend, Emily Beam transfers to a quiet boarding school not far from the home of Emily Dickinson. As she works through the semester to process what Paul did and what she did Emily must come to terms with herself and her past. Emily knows she can’t take responsibility for Paul’s actions, but to heal she has to move forward and put herself first. What books for Ariana Grande fans would you recommend? https://twitter.com/onIynasa/status/1118970035156942849 Happy reading, Arianators!

Relationship Between International Trade And Marketing

The purpose of the present study is to provide a general overview of the relationship between international trade and marketing. It will first present a historical background about import and exports, the trade agreements and their impact. Perhaps before, marketing wasn’t considered an important branch of trade but how important is marketing for the new companies that want to go global and enter on international trade? The paper will study the different elements of marketing that comes to life in the trade process and how important it really is for the multiple MNE’S to consider and apply marketing principles. What is International Trade? International trade is defined as the exchange of goods and services across international borders and is also known as exports and imports. Exports are defined as goods and services produced by a firm in one country and then send to another country. Imports, on the other side, are goods and services produced in one country and brought in by another country. Why do countries get involved in this process? Well, countries rely on others in order to grow and continue developing. For example, Saudi Arabia, Russia and Iran are major exporters of oil making it possible for Japan to import petroleum. (Rugman, Collinson and Hudgets, 6.) A study of the University of Santiago de Compostela in Spain argued that, â€Å"traditional theories of international trade such as the comparative advantage theory, express that it would be better forShow MoreRelatedCultural Differences Of Business Practices1625 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferences when they enter into different co untries. Culture is an important part of human society composing of knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, laws and other habits. Cultural differences are the variations in what people have, think and behave between different countries, religions or societies. 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Classroom Inclusion, but Is It Really Working Essay examples

Inclusion of students with special needs in the classroom has been implemented around the world since the nineties. Although no longer a hotly debated issue, the question still remains; is inclusion really working or should we still be concerned? A successful transition into the classroom provides social and educational benefits and sometimes challenges in regards to time, supports and behaviors. Teachers, classmates and the special needs students themselves can bring significant insight to this very important topic. Teachers generally felt the success of inclusion of the disabled student into the classroom depended largely on the ability of the school to provide specialized services and supports to meet the†¦show more content†¦One high achieving male indicated, â€Å"They interrupt our learning process.†(Litvack, Ritchie, Shore, 2011, p.483) Average achieving students, particularly girls tended to report that those with disabilities had little impact on their l earning, stating that they were like themselves but had a few problems. (Litvack, Ritchie, Shore, 2011, p.484) Interaction with students who had a different skill set was found beneficial; relationships formed ranged from close friend to academic helper. Insight was shown by some students as they conveyed their concerns due to lack of connection due to the inability of the disabled student to communicate; they feared that they might be victimized. 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In this paper, there willRead MoreSpecial Education Students: Inclusion vs Reality Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pagesschools to educate all children with disabilities in the least restrictive environment, to the maximum extent possible. The least restrictive environment is considered to be the general or the â€Å"regular† education classroom. The preferred language of today is the term â€Å"general education classroom†, because using the word â€Å"regular† implies that special education rooms would then be considered ‘irregular†. Schools are also bound by law to provide â€Å"a full continuum of services† which simply means they needRead MoreTeaching Assistant Level 3 - assignment 6 Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesTeaching Assistant Diploma – Assignment Six 1. What is meant by the term educational inclusion? Inclusion in education is an approach to educating students with special needs. Under the inclusion model, students with special needs spend most or all of their time with non-disabled students. Implementation of these practices varies. Schools most frequently use them for selected students with mild to severe special needs. Inclusive education differs from previously held notions of integrationRead MoreGraduation Speech : Special Education753 Words   |  4 Pagestheir past with secondary special education services within their job title, I really received interesting information. For example, my principal attends all IEP meetings along with making sure those students have the correct hours of special education classes designated by the IEP team. Also he must be constantly thinking about the laws involved with discipline that takes place with special education students. This is really mind blowing because having all these task for one person to follow throughRead MoreEssay Mainstreaming: Does it Help Childrens Special Needs?1406 Words   |  6 PagesMainstreaming: Does it Help Childrens Special Needs? Inclusion describes the practice of placing children with special needs in regular classrooms. Inclusion, also known as mainstreaming, gives all students the opportunity to learn from their individual differences. It allows special needs children to receive their education in a normal society. Children with special needs are encouraged by the challenges that face them in a regular classroom. They also learn to defend themselves from the attitudesRead MoreThe Importance Of The Teacher s Inclusive Education Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pagesstart inclusion immediately and how inclusion boosts a child’s spiritual, mental, social and cultural values and the impacts this holds on their success. The inclusion a teacher can bring is crucial for the continuation and chances of success for each individual child. All children should be included regardless of ethnicity, ability, religion or any other categorisation. When inclusive education takes place children who have a disability, a nd those who do not engage together in the classroom and learnRead MoreWhat Does It Mean to Be a Special Educator?1373 Words   |  6 Pagesstrategies. One promising technique used in classrooms today is inclusion. Inclusion classrooms are when special need children are mainstreamed into the regular education population. This is a way for children with disabilities to feel less isolated from the rest of their peers. Special education teachers need to be able to effectively teach both the regular and special need children in the same manner with some modifications. The concept of inclusion classrooms could have came about by the No Child LeftRead More The Benefits of Full Inclusion of All Students with Learning Disabilities1843 Words   |  8 PagesAdvantages of Inclusion for Disabled Children There are many advantages for children with disabilities, to be placed in a regular classroom setting. First of all, children are spared the effects of being separate and segregated. Sometimes, segregated education can provide negative effects, such as labeling (Wolery, M. and Wilbers, J., 1994). Labeling of a disabled child can be held over their head throughout their education. Also, being separated can make other children have negative attitudes

Physiological Cost of War Free Essays

string(93) " sharing between them key information about the seriously injured veterans is found lacking\." The main concern before the Iraq adventure, in the United States revolved around the almost forgotten veterans of the Vietnam War who had at one time put their lives in harms way and were still paying the price and coping with persistent dysfunction. These veteran’s health care problems and the provision of proper resources and services for these aging men were proving to be an irritant of the bygone days, and then the Gulf War came to us; or rather we went to it with open arms. The wheel has turned full circle once again and today a whole new and young generation of veterans has come to replace the old veterans before they are all gone into the pages of history. We will write a custom essay sample on Physiological Cost of War or any similar topic only for you Order Now Perhaps this new problem of new health care issues that has been forced on our conscious may also make us spare a few thoughts for our older veterans. They are still reeling from the psychological harm done to them ages ago and perhaps this will serve as a notice to us that in all probability, the new generation of veterans will also carry similar scars into their and our futures too. They have done their part and we must not forget to do ours, by taking care of them and by not forgetting them as we forgot some of the old ones. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder It was â€Å"Shell Shock† in World War 1 and â€Å"Combat Neurosis† in World War 11 and now it is PTSD. Since the evolution of mankind there have been battles and wars and irrespective of their outcomes, they have had all types of long terms effects on mankind and the American Psychiatric Association have finally recognized it as â€Å"Anxiety Disorder† and termed it as PTSD. Let us hope and pray that there are no more future wars and this scourge does not have to be redefined any more and given another fancy name. PTSD, as we shall call it by its current term is a result of traumas, and usually after an individual goes through one; it sets in within a few months and lasts several years or even lifetimes. Usually in wars soldiers and civilians are often subjected to violence and brutalities during battles and wars while participating in them or even witnessing them and these experiences causes’ traumas. PTSD however, may also be caused by non-combat incidents of violence and brutality towards civilians and combatants, with many veterans never having been aggressive yet suffering from profound feeling of guilt just because of their having been associated with such acts. It has however to be noted that violence in warfare is clearly the reason for triggering PTSD. The symptoms for PTSD can vary like the re-experiencing of traumatic events, such as flashbacks or intrusive thoughts, nightmares, obsessive recollections, avoidance symptoms like fear of being with people, signs of hyper arousal like easily being startled or irritated, increased arousal, avoidance of experiences or people who trigger memories of such events, nervousness, over-reaction to sudden noise, difficult in sleeping, cold sweats, nightmares, difficulty in relating emotionally to others, bouts of rage with depressions, depressions, feelings of extreme alienation and meaningless, isolation from people, in extreme cases thoughts of murder or suicide etc. For these symptoms to develop, it can take anything from a few months to years to reach the stage where it is fully blown up. As soldiers are led to believe that admission of bad feelings are signs of weakness, their superiors usually discourage them from seeking professional help and thereby making it difficult to identify PTSD timely. To improve the quality of their lives and their interests, soldiers should take care of themselves as best as they can and not succumb to peer pressure, and seek help from a qualified mental health professional. PTSD can be treated through therapy, medication or a combination of both (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). Health Care of Veterans The principle responsibility for the provision of health care for veterans is with the Department of Defense (DOD) and the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). The individuals entitled to receive medical care and rehabilitation services are either from the regular military, National Guards or from the reservists, however, their benefits, treatment and the services they avail differ in some ways. The designated agencies and institutions that take care specifically of the health problems and disabilities which arise during or after having returned from active duty of veterans do not provide their services to the general public. Risk of Veterans A number of studies have reported that serious flaws are existing in the response these veterans are getting from the nation. The collection and reporting of the veteran’s occupational and environmental health and safety (OEHS) is not being recorded properly and the utilization of data is at times critically wrong in identifying the exposures that had put the members of the armed services at risk. The correct knowledge of such exposures is vitally important for proper diagnosis and treatment and veterans at times at risk of negative health effects and even of becoming disabled. Recommendations in this regard have already been made to the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs, which have also been largely accepted by them. It is necessary that the Department of Veterans Affairs puts in place procedures to hold the government responsible based on available proof to prove that the veterans were not exposed to alleged toxic of other dangerous substances as claimed by them to be the main causes of their disabilities. These procedures should also include provisions to cover for the spouses and children of service personnel who also may have been affected genetically or by secondary exposures. Transition Services The transitional factor in veteran’s term is also an important one because when individuals transit from the Department of Defense to the Department of Veterans Affair’s health and rehabilitation facilities, due to the lack of data sharing between them key information about the seriously injured veterans is found lacking. You read "Physiological Cost of War" in category "Papers" This obliges the Department of Veterans Affairs to depend on the unreliable data sharing arrangement made between them and the local military treatment facilities. This is a major issue where veterans are concerned and in particular this is harmful to those of them who are disabled and need vocational and other necessary services. These haphazard arrangements and practice also need to be addressed at the highest forums of the country with urgency (Health, 2006). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD has become amongst the greatest challenges being faced by the country to meet the required levels of health care and rehabilitation for military personnel. PTSD needs to be redefined as a disability because it can prove to be chronic as well as invisible and it can also be episodic. During the chronic stage it can be controlled and not be defined as a disability through coping strategies and in its episodic manifestation stage where a singular or more major life functions is affected, it may be mistreated as being temporary and be limited to the prevalent statutory definition of disability. â€Å"The Institute of Medicine has been studying PTSD on an ongoing basis for more than two years. While recognizing that the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of PTSD may in some cases be uncertain, and in all cases will be highly individualized, NCD recommends that Congress conduct further oversight hearings into the VA’s understanding of the PTSD problem and into the agency’s ability to deal with it effectively, and that all necessary resources be made available to enhance VA’s work in this area. † (CRS Order Code RL 32961, June 24, 2005) Cost of War to Connecticut The direct cost to Connecticut due to the war from the year 2001 till the middle of 2006 has been the following according to official sources: While failing to give any priority to Connecticut’s security concerns, the present administration’s war has claimed a heavy toll of 9,604 young and brave Connecticut men and women lives in Iraq. A tremendous strain has been put of the families of 3,655 Reservists and National Guards who were deployed in Afghanistan and Iraq with many of them being called repeatedly to report for duty. The figures for the above two statistics are according to the Department of Defense as on 5/31/06. In Connecticut the administration has failed to secure the ports and borders adequately. The people of Connecticut are collectively trying to transform the war policies around and are pressing for the redeployment of the American Forces as quickly as possible. Connecticut is struggling to honor the sacrifices of the 268,947 veterans who have served for the nation and is trying to ensure that their due earned benefits are given to them. Due to the war, 40,100 jobs in the manufacturing industries have been lost and at present 75,000 people are searching for jobs in Connecticut. The annual income per family has dropped to around US$ 274 since the 2000’s in Connecticut and the rising costs of consumables has reduced the purchase powers of the minimum wage earners to the lowest levels in 50 years. The people of Connecticut also feel that instead of creating jobs that pay well, the administration is providing subsidies of billions of dollars in corporate tax for overseas shipping jobs, while refusing to increase since the last nine years the minimum wage levels. The Connecticut people have to pay $ 3. 20 for a gallon of gasoline on average, which is 111% more than what it was in January 2001, thus forcing families in Connecticut to bear and additional $2,695,339,147 cost of $2,001 per every two-car family on gasoline in comparison to 2001 as per the figures of the â€Å"House Government Reform Committee, Dem. Staff, 7/06†. Health insurance costs have sharply raised in Connecticut since 2000 by $ 1,009 per family, which is a 66 percent rise, with the number of residents not insured reaching 407,000, which amounts to a 61,000 increase of residents since the year 2000. College costs for the 172,775 Connecticut students have soared as the federal financial aid by GOP has been reduced. Thus, attending a 4 year public college is costing32% more and of a 4 year private college costing 22% more in comparison to the fall of 2000, thus a typical student who borrows for graduation from college is in debt of $ 19,093. Unfortunately for Connecticut students the administration has cut $ 12 billion from the federal student aid programs making it harder for colleges to manage properly. Due to the war, the record out of control budget deficits is proving to be heavy taxes for the Connecticut families. It is to be noted here that during the last 5 years, the administration have turned a $ 5. 6 trillion surplus that was projected for 10 years into a record debt, and it borrowed another staggering $ 1 trillion, which is more borrowing than the combined totals of all the past 42 U. S. president’s administration put together. The net economic impact amounts to a debt burden of $ 31,393 per every typical middle-income Connecticut family of four (Official Website of the U. S. House of Representatives). In Connecticut the average outpatient psychiatric care expenses for every veteran comes up to $2,317 a year, which is considerably much more than being spent in other states. (Veterans Health Care) Cost of War in General Due to PSTD While more than 1. 2 million have so far gone for the war effort in Afghanistan and Iraq since 2001, with over a fourth of them having served their tour of duty more than once, Yale researcher’s studies indicate that approximately 196,000 veterans have symptoms of PTSD and its treatment costs $ 274 million, which is almost 13 percent of the total medical budget. Yale researchers expect that with the troops engaged now in two wars the numbers of PTSD cases in veterans will further raise. Furthermore, data collected from recent surveys conclude by suggesting that between 10 and 20 percent of the soldiers presently in Iraq meet the criteria by which PTSD is measured. (Yale, n. d. ) According to a report in the Associated Press dated 28th July 2006, every third soldier returning from war will have mental health related problems, which could lead to PTSD. The report continues by mentioning that 3 to 5 percent of the soldiers are diagnosed with severe mental health problems after they leave the combat zones, while a staggering 13 percent soldiers suffer severe mental health issues at the time of being in the combat zones. Mental health issues are also diagnosed when soldiers undergo their follow-up screening during the three and six month period, where another 4 to 5 percent are diagnosed with PTSD. However, PTSD symptoms are comparatively higher amongst the soldiers of the National Guard than the regular Army soldiers. In view of the stress related problems in the combat zones, 200 mental health experts have been sent to Iraq to help soldiers through counseling so as to prevent suicidal tendencies and other mental problems. (Soldiers Return Home with Mental Disorders) According to Congresswoman Rosa L. DeLauro (Conn. -3) m, approximately every sixth soldier returning from the war zone demonstrates PTSD symptoms and she has therefore requested for better mental health services for soldiers and their family members. (DeLauro) Another report in the March 12, 2007 issue of the Achieves of International Medicine suggests that soldiers younger then 25 years seemed more vulnerable to PTSD. (One of Three War Vets Have Mental-Health Problems) The fighting with an insurgency in Iraqi with unclear enemies and on the front lines have left soldiers highly vulnerable to PTSD and many are turning to alcoholism and drug abuse and at times they do not get timely treatment or proper counseling. A study by the found that 80% of the soldiers diagnosed with symptoms of PTSD were not referred for further mental-health services or evaluation. Studies have also confirmed that repeated deployment of soldiers increased the risk of PTSD. (Iraq War Vets Face Mental Illness) Conclusion We will start the conclusion with the following quote: â€Å"Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired, signifies in the final sense a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed. † – President Dwight D. Eisenhower April 16, 1953 War is not just a business for the administration but war is everybody’s business as it is concerned directly with the mothers and the families of troops on the battle-fields and indirectly with the mothers and families of those who are affected due to the consequences of war. War concerns directly with the young men and women who because of their traumatic experience sometimes turn into the living dead. The clock that ticks the total running cost of the war in Iraq alone at the early hour of 3/16/07 was as at a staggering U. S. Dollars 374,213,602,800. – And increasing by the thousand every few seconds and it seemed to be in a rush to overtake the â€Å"dooms day clock†, (Farabaugh, 2006). While history has always been littered with exaggerated gross underestimates of war costs and some of their fine examples are; Abraham Lincoln had originally calculated the civil war to cost $ 250 million and to last 90 days but the civil war had its final price tag of $ 3. 3 billion and it lasted four years. The First World War was to be a short and inexpensive one as per forecasts and the Vietnam War cost 90% more than its forecast. The 1991 Persian Gulf or rather the Kuwait War ended up costing $ 76 billion in war costs directly but for a change these were paid for by the U. S. allies, however, it did cost a relatively lower number of 148 combat deaths. A decade later the taxpayers of the United States are still absorbing billions of dollars towards the cost of providing treatment for the injuries and disabilities of the veterans of that particular war, where one third of the 1990/1991 Gulf War veterans numbering 206,000 have filed for disabilities claims out of which 159,000 have been approved. If this postwar casualty rate is considered extraordinary, then God help us all with the postwar casualty rate of our present war. The former economic advisor to the White House, Lawrence Lindsey had suggested that the intervention in Iraq could cost the United States about 2% of its Gross Domestic Product or roughly put $200 billion. His estimates were rapidly dismissed by the White House and in a few months later he was dismissed from his position. Approximately a year and a half later his prediction began proved to be wrong and a gross underestimation of the Iraq intervention. The U. S. taxpayers up to now have committed approximately $180 billions for the buildup to the war for overthrowing Saddam Hussein’s regime and for the occupation and rebuilding process in Iraq, and this is not inclusive of the special aid and trade deals cost for buying allies. And the biggest source of underestimation that the war would be a â€Å"cakewalk† has been proven wrong. (Hartung, 2004) References DeLauro, Calls for Mental Health Services for Returning Soldiers http://www. house. gov/delauro/press/2005/April/vet_mh_04_11_05. html 16 March, 2007 Health, 2006, Chapter 4, National Council of Disability, Chapter 4 http://www. ncd. gov/newsroom/publications/2006/progress_report. htm#chapter_four Accessed: 16 March, 2007 Iraq War Vets Face Mental Illness, Addictions http://www. jointogether. org/news/headlines/inthenews/2006/iraq-war-vets-face-mental. html 16 March, 2007 Kane Farabaugh, 2006, Iraq War at Heart of Connecticut Senate Race http://www. voanews. com/english/archive/2006-10/2006-10-13-voa40. cfm? CFID=48428407CFTOKEN=31645168 Accessed: 16 March, 2007 Official Website of the U. S. House of Representatives http://www. house. gov/delauro/NewDirection/NewDirection_Connecticut. html Accessed: 16 March, 2007 One of Three War Vets Have Mental-Health Problems, March 12, 2007 issue of the Archives of International Medicine http://www. jointogether. org/news/research/summaries/2007/one-of-three-war-vets-have. html 16 March, 2007 Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD Fact Sheet http://www. ivaw. org/ptsdfactsheet Accessed: 16 March, 2007 Soldiers Return Home with Mental Disorders http://www. jointogether. org/news/headlines/inthenews/2005/soldiers-return-home-with. html Accessed: 16 March, 2007 Steve Robinson, Executive Director of the National Gulf War Resource Center, a veteran’s advocacy organization in Silver Spring, Md. Accessed: 16 March, 2007 The war in Iraq cost the United States http://www. venusproject. com/ecs/Cost_of_War_files/Cost_of_War. html Accessed: 16 March, 2007 Veterans Health Care Issues in the 109th Congress (CRS Order Code RL 32961, June 24, 2005) Veterans Health Care http://ptsdcombat. blogspot. com/2007/03/war-list-oefoif-statistics. html Accessed: 16 March, 2007 William D. Hartung, 2004, Iraq and the Costs of War, FPIF Policy Report http://www. fpif. org/papers/2004cost. html Accessed: 16 March, 2007 Yale, VA supporting troops on the home front http://www. medicineatyale. org/v2i1_january2006/ptsd. html Accessed: 16 March, 2007 How to cite Physiological Cost of War, Papers

The Oldest Skill Game of the World free essay sample

First of all chess is the oldest skill game of history . It is basically an ancient board gam efor two players, often called the royal game because of its need of skill . Chess has a history , has a rule , and has needs of skill . So that it is a game which , needs so much focus , speed , flexibility , attention and a good memory to play this oldest skill game of the world succesfully . Chess originated from 7th century , in India . At those times in Ind? a it was called ‘changuranga’ not chess. Moreover , It spread to Persia and Arabia in 10th century , and wass introduced to Europe , basically Spain Italy and Balkans . Chess passed from Persia to the Arab world, where its name changed to Arabic shatranj. By the end of 16th century, it was actually spread to the most of the world and started to be played by so many people . We will write a custom essay sample on The Oldest Skill Game of the World or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The practice of playing chess for money became so widespread during the 13th century that Louis IX of France . Most of the modern chess rules has been adopted in 16th century. The most successful and the was most important plyer at 16th century was Ruy Lopez . He wrote a thesis on the game chess. Chess has a history , as mentioned but it also has some rules . At first chess board is placed in between the two opponents in such a manner that each of them must start the game with a white piece . Each player starts the game with 16 pieces ; 8 paws , 2 rooks , 2 knights , 2 bishops , a queen and a king . Each player most move one piece at a time. So infact , the the game is played by a stragety of moves. The player with the white pieces always moves first. Therefore, players generally decide who will get to be white by chance or luck such as flipping a coin or having one player guess the color of the hidden pawn in the other players hand. White then makes a move, followed by black, then white again, then black and so on until the end of the game. Each of the 6 different kinds of pieces moves differently. Pieces cannot move through other pieces and can never move onto a square with one of their own pieces. However, they can be moved to take the place of an opponents piece which is then captured. Pieces are generally moved into positions where they can capture other pieces defend their own pieces in case of capture. As I mentioned there are 8 different pieces , members of chess . The firs one is king and it is the most important piece of the game , The other one is queen and it is the most powerful piece of the chess , the other piece is the rooks , they are particularly powerful pieces when they are protecting each other and working together . The bishops Bishops work well together because they cover up each other’s weaknesses. The other is the knight, Knights move in a very different way from the other pieces . Moreover the pawns arw the other important pieces of the game , Pawns are unusual because they move and capture in different ways . There is so many important rules in chess . To give and example there is a rule called castling . This move allows you to do two important things all in one move: get your king to safety and get your rook out of the corner and into the game. But it has conditions . As I stated before, the purpose of the game is to checkmate the opponent’s king. This happens when the king is put into check and cannot get out of check. There are only three ways a king can get out of check: move out of the way), block the check with another piece, or capture the piece threatening the king. If a king cannot escape checkmate then the game is over. Like most of the skill games there can be arestriction in time while playing chess . Most tournaments use timers to regulate the time spent on each game, not on each move. Each player gets the same amount of time to use for their entire game and can decide how to spend that time. All in all , as I stated chess has lots of rules and a big deep history of so many successful player throughout the world . One of the successful player of chess is T. Patrosian . He has a brilliant talent in 1960’ . He first of all became the 9-th World Champion in the history of chess in Moscow in 1963 . To sum up , chess the quote of this brilliant talent in chess in actually fits to chess Chess is a play as to its form, an art as to its essence, and as to its difficulty to master its a science.